TV’s are hang on the wall TV technologies. But that’s about where all similarities stop. They work very differently, and as a result they both have their advantages as well as disadvantages.
Introduction to Plasma
Introduced in 1997 it was hailed as the holy grail of home entertainment for its hang on the wall design.
Plasma pictures are made up of individual pixels, each one of which sits at the front of a tiny chamber filed with gas (a mixture of neon and xenon). At the front of each of these chambers are phosphors, at the rear of each chamber is an electrical source. This electrical source is used to ionize the chamber's gas generating ultraviolet light which excites the phosphors into glowing in the way required by the picture.
There are three sub-pixels; red, green and blue - for each plasma dot, giving you an enormous palette of colours.
Why Choose Plasma?
Response Times - Response time is the amount of time, measured in milliseconds ,that it takes for a pixel to go from inactive to active and back again. Although the latest LCD screens have made big improvements in this area, plasma is still considerably better, so its picture quality generally suffers less.
Grey scale response / contrast - Plasma technology can deliver superior subtleties - which means plasmas can generally give you more detail in dark picture areas.
Viewing Angle - LCD screens frequently boast viewing angles of anywhere up to 175 degrees. But our experience suggests that these figures are very optimistic, as LCD pictures start to lose lots of contrast and colour at angles much less than those quoted. Pretty much all plasma screens, on the other hand, retain their quality up to around 160 degrees.
Size - LCD is catching up, but it's still cheaper for manufacturers to use Plasma for really big screen sizes - certainly 42in and above - than it is for them to use LCD. On the other hand, plasma isn't really viable at sizes smaller than 32in.
Colour Saturation - Plasma traditionally scores high here because of the way it blocks light, turning off pixels when they're not needed so that no stray light can dilute its colours. With LCD there's always some stray light in the mechanism, which adds a graying influence to colours thus makes authentic tones more difficult to see.
Introduction to LCD:
Contrary to what you might think, LCD technology has been around longer than plasma. It's that plasma affinities with larger screen sizes gave it a head start over LCD, which has only recently started to conquer its size demons and break free of its traditional PC
shackles.LCD technology works as follow:a liquid containing individually controllable crystals is suspended between two transparent panels, and when these crystals are activated by voltage , they align themselves so that they either allow a certain amount of light (produced by a fluorescent tube behind the panel known as the backlight) to pass through the panel, or else block it off. Both the lit and unlit crystals create visible pixels that together compose the final image on the screen.
Why Choose LCD?
Screen life - We've seen some industry claims that LCD can last twice as long as plasma (around 40 years at 4hrs a day versus 20 years at 4hrs of use a day for plasma).
No screen burn - Plasma screens are susceptible to something called screen-burn, which occurs when a bright image, like the Fox news logo, is displayed on screen for an extended period of time. The constant saturation 'tires' plasma's phosphors, leaving a permanent shadow of the bright image behind. LCD technology is pretty much immune to this problem. It must also be said that although this was a problem a few years ago it has become more and more unlikely to happen as technology improves.
Slimness - Because there is no need for gas filled or heavy glass fronts in a LCD screen, LCDs tend to be slimmer and lighter than plasmas.
Brightness - LCD technology can generally deliver brighter pictures than a plasma
Power consumption - LCDs generally use less power than plasma TVs because they do not need to power hundreds of electrodes to stimulate phosphors.
LONDON — Samsung Electronics has developed what it says is the first LCD panel that has an image framing rate of 240Hz, almost double that of today's televisions.
The company plans to demonstrate an early 15-inch prototype at next week's Society for Information Displays (SID) congress in Los Angeles, but cautioned that the so-called "Blue Phase" panel technology is unlikely to be in volume production before 2011.
The design incorporates image processing circuitry that will turn an image moving at, for example, 60 frames a second into one that changes 240 times a second. The three extra frames displayed each cycle — instead of one frame there are now four — are generated by interpolating them from the original frame and the one that would otherwise come after it.
The result, Samsung says, is smoother movement and no motion blur.
Samsung Executive Vice President Souk Jun-hyung, the head of LCD Business' Display R&D Center, said: "Our Blue Phase mode is a major evolutionary development beyond conventional liquid crystal modes. Samsung's development of the technology provides a tremendous opportunity to move image quality of LCD screens much closer to that of a real moving image."
The technology does not require liquid crystal alignment layers, unlike today's most widely used LCD modes such as Twisted Nematic, In-Plane Switching or Vertical Alignment. Samsung says the Blue Phase mode can make its own alignment layers, eliminating the need for any mechanical alignment and rubbing processes, and thereby also reducing the number of fabrication processes needed.
The upshot is an enhanced structure display that has better viewing angles, black intensity and color reproduction.